Showing posts with label artistic legacy. Show all posts
Showing posts with label artistic legacy. Show all posts

12 January 2016

how my writing discipline evolved to influence my art and music

my daughter scolded me for not spending more time journaling. i told her i love to journal and had kept journals for years, even telling her there were a box of them for her to inherit one day. having never watched me journal, she did not believe this was something i did regularly (typically i do it in bed or while traveling). she advocated journaling as a form of therapy. so today's blog is super personal by request.

after my conversation with her, i thought about my writing process. lately, i write for school or for speaking engagements, still indulging in writing poetry & essays for pleasure. my daughter said this kind of writing didn't count as the therapeutic journaling she wants for me because it is all written for an audience. I suppose she never realized that the things I write for myself don't get shown to other people usually, because it has already reached its intended audience - the page.


writer in the bathtub - photo by teresa tsai
When I was a teenager, I spent at least an hour a day writing. Typing out things for the outside audience on a selectric typewriter. Scribbling furiously in my confessional journals with special pens with lovely ink. I sang in church growing up, often onstage. I was already writing for people other than myself before graduation. Winning a poetry contest by turning in the poem I thought that audience would like the best, pastoral couplets for rural judges. The poetry that I enjoyed writing more was reflective of my youthful mood. I sought out open mic poetry nights before I was old enough to drink. I hid out in the school library reading about Kerouac and find had to drive over an hour to find a bookstore that carried his work. Like Kerouac, I wanted to find other writers to spend time with and experience the bohemian lifestyle that appealed to me.

However, writing had already become a "job" by the time I was 15 or 16. Working for the school paper meant selling ads, typing and editing other people's work and negotiating topics with administrators and advisors. Senior year I was managing editor, but I spent weekends in the city seeing bands, art house movies and drinking coffee at midnight to hear other poets wail. Going to college, I immediately joined the paper as a copyeditor. My 2nd or 3rd article was edited in a way that gave it bias and I stopped writing for them. The public backlash of having an article misinterpreted with your byline on it as author was a powerful lesson.

I started carrying a notebook around in jr. high, even a spiral in my back pocket would do the trick. To this day, it is incredibly rare for me not to have ink and paper around. Even with the advent of the online cloud and devices, there are still times I really need the smell of ink on good paper.


In the last 20 years, I have made a deliberate move to writing online. Yahoo had Briefcase which was an early cloud server. This allowed me to store writing samples online or the first time. The typewriter got left behind and storing new work became print-outs of cloud based poetry and essays. I told myself that writing online instead of in my books would make me a more disciplined writer, since I could resume that hour a day writing structure I missed. With online writing, my employer wouldn't ask what my book was and it would be harder to lose. Stealing time from my workday during lunch, I would write poetry & letters to out of state friends. I still went to coffee houses; bookstore readings and writing workshops just to keep growing and meeting like-minded others.
 

Around then, I started a postcard mail art exchange with Aaron Barker before the millennium. He was a great accomplice for testing the limitations of the USPS because (like me) he was both writer and visual artist. Post office had no problem with massive stapling, oddball shapes/thickness/materials. However AKBarker won the game the day his graphic sexual images out graphic'd the last ones i tried to send through the mail & the post office put his in a plastic wrap where only the address showed through for the sake of decency (lol).
(The text on this handmade postcard from me to Aaron is an Iman quote)
"The way I was raised and
lived my life in Africa, I was never told I was beau-
tiful. Never. If anything, I thought of myself as aver-
age. The boys looked at my cousins and the girls
in our family more than me.
In my heart I was
vulnerable and had low self-esteem
about my
own beauty, but not about who I was as a person."
I suppose my writing started as very personal, solely confessional and evolved into different types of work for different audiences. I may have access to an endless well of love and creativity, but like all mortals I am limited in the time I have to produce work, to create.

PERFORMANCE ART and SPOKEN WORD

So the focus on journaling grew like tentacle vines into many different shapes. I had a toddler at home. I got/gave cool postcards in the mail & hopefully brought a smile to the mail carrier's face. My boyfriend at the time, Matthew curated art events like I did and made electronic music in our house. My dear friend Frank Topp was always down for spontaneous music making. Hours were spent at each other's house making beats & rhyming over them. Our friend Brian Roberts was a drummer and there is a rare old recording of my early poetry with just him doing percussion. Back then recordings were done on DAT tapes or 4 track recorders that had to be converted onto a cassette or cd. Music and art was a huge part of our everyday lives.


Being a writer kept me employed in office work that helped me feed my kid and was a lynchpin to getting my foot into several job interviews. After work, I wanted to create music. Lots of girls wanted to sing for music producers, but I was a poet who came with her own material. Most of the producers I worked with over the years were friends or introduced to me by a friend. Before my daughter was school aged, I did a lot of live performances. I performed with a Quartet a few times at Reid Robinsons' old Johnny Rocket Coffee Shop (the first internet cafe in dallas) that included an upright bass, kit drummer and synth guy who did all the keys and sound engineering stuff.


I would sing over dj sets around town, reading poetry over their beats & improvising rhymes at times to match the mood of the music. Lots of my friends played music and it was nice to be invited to join them live on the mic. A friend invited me to Hot Springs, Arkansas for a weekend and there at Maxine's Puzzle Bar I had a very new experience.


We were having a drink at the bar and the band was setting up gear for their performance. There were probably only 20 people in the entire place. Someone on stage said, "does someone want to talk on this mic so I can do soundcheck?" I laughed and jumped on board. I read one of my poems from memory and probably sang an old jazz number by Sarah Vaughn.  I bounced offstage, back to my seat at the bar and an older lady came up to me. She hands me a twenty and I said "what is this?"

She said, "This is my bar and I pay my talent." Then she pretty much walked off after I thanked her. I was astonished. In a lifetime of writing, that was the first time I was paid to perform. In church, in coffee houses, in nightclubs, in print - none of the proceeds had ever landed in my hand. It was just something I did as a natural extension of my writing process for fun and creative exercise. Writing has always been like breathing for me, something almost involuntary.



Things seemed to evolve soon after. Reid asked me to play a few gigs with one of his bands that usually included percussionist Domingo Leija and avante-garde visual artist & didgeridoo player Thor Johnson. If there was any income, Reid was very fair about it and I loved the artsy scene we usually played for.

Frank got us a weekly residency at a nightclub club called Eclipse Sol next door to the old Arcadia theatre. It was our 2 resident djs, Frank and my high school friend Matt Norman along with a wildcard dj that rotated every week. I sang over all of them and it was a great way to make music on monday and share my poetry. It also led me to meet some really interesting musicians and producers, however we were not paid anything but free drinks. Free drinks on a school night is not the best idea btw. So I learned about taking pre-performance naps and cutting myself off after a few drinks, just so I could function the next day at work.


During all this time, I still scribbled. I kept a journal in my car for red lights. I did "automatic writing" in the dark at concerts & movies that were especially inspiring (transcribing that stuff later is a beast lol).  I played surrealist writing games with friends. I cut up my own words and glued them back together. Frank used my recorded laugh on a track he did for Fair Park records called "Celestial Park." It was just a sample and I am not credited on the record, but I was super giddy to be recorded on vinyl and literally hopped 
around for a week.



So when I started making electronic music with others, it was a relief to most producers that I didn't mind being edited. Having effects put on your voice or having your poetry cut to pieces can be hard for some people, but as long as my content kept the same meaning I didn't mind and found it fun.

After a year at Eclipse Sol, I told Frank I needed a change. I started worrying about legacy stuff for my kid. What if I got hit by a car? How would she know why I had spent the time on the things I believed in? What would remain? What tangible thing could she hold in her hand? Having a residency on a Monday was taking its toll on me with a day job and a kid at home I'd rather be with. Our night was pretty popular and I had my first legit stalker who tried to follow me out to my car or just showed up waiting for me there. Dude kept showing up to the other events I threw as well, asking for autographs and eventually getting difficult enough that I had him thrown out of a couple of places for being too pushy/scary. 


I got into the habit during that period of introducing myself to the bouncer or security guard at any place I was supposed to play at the beginning to ask for an escort to my car after I did my thing. The guard would smirk if they hadn't seen me perform before. Post-performance after the energy exchange with the audience, the guards understood why i needed a friendly walk to my car afterwards. That part was manageable, but the balancing a day job with night gigs was getting to be too much though.

More importantly, my desire to create more concrete work became undeniable.


WORDS & RECORDINGS (aka LYRICS)

I had a stack of journals in a box moving everytime I did. I had taken the trouble to type out poems or print out lyrics so I could hold them in my hand like a security blanket. What good would a residency be to my daughter when she was old enough to understand why mommy wasn't home monday nights?


Again I realized everything boiled down to time management. We humans only have so many hours in a day. I decided if I could sacrifice 8 hours a month (2+ hours each monday). then what if I redirected that same amount of time in a more focused way? So I pulled out my calendar. I blocked off 4 hours on one saturday each month for MUSIC. I blocked off another 4 hours two weeks later that month for ART. so if nothing else, I could progress my art and music a little bit at a time each month and keep momentum. It worked remarkably well.


The writing was happening every day anyways in bits and pieces and sometimes long luxurious writing sessions in my pajamas. But focusing the time, gave me permission to hide out and work every other saturday on something that fed my soul. The day job fed my body, the moonlighting fed my soul.


On the year anniversary we announced I was giving up Eclipse Sol. A year later, I had my first release on vinyl. 


Patchen Preston was introduced to me by wonderful Frank. He is an amazingly talented but reluctant producer and sound engineer. My original poem "Unnaturalism" is about the beat poet Neal Cassady. Frank asked me to record it as lyrics in Patchen's closet in Deep Ellum, which may have been barricaded with a mattress as added sound proofing. Years later I met Patchen's dad, the photographer & filmmaker Jon Preston at a party and I mentioned I had made a song with his son. He replied "The one about Neal Cassady? its in my car right now! I love that one." I knew I liked him immediately, because he knew the song was about Cassady by hearing it; plus he knew who Cassady was at all. Frank made a great video for this track on vimeo that includes images of fire and flight.


http://vimeo.com/8098295 
https://soundcloud.com/hepkatmama/unaturalism


Around 2000 I met Sean Anderson, who used my voice and lyrics on two different releases of his. His stuff was more progressive tech house then. He was really open minded about the subject matter I read about. Our first release "Solid Foundations" was on Chicago based Guidance Records and I was featured on the track "Dim." The original poem was about dream assassins, mythical kabbalist monks who could travel into people's subconscious while they slept. The song version was edited by the producer to be more romantic. The new creation turned out lovely and was well received.

https://soundcloud.com/hepkatmama/dim-grey-gdr-126


Mike Constantino had played music at quite a few events I had curated over the years. One day Adam Pickrell took me to the studiospace Mike shared on Ross Avenue downtown with Paul Paredes and Arnold Velasco. Knowing Mike from before, we were glad to see each other and scheduled a few recording sessions that lead to the release.  Orly Angelo did much of the production on the first album "Getting in It", really calm and joyful. Orly has a great ear for music and very natural flow. Really enjoyed working with him.  Like I could play a few keys on the keyboard to let them understand the melody I was feeling after I heard their first drafts of the track and he would just instantly get it & incorporate it.  Great collaborator. They were very understanding of my single mommy status and let me bring my daughter with me. She was always super well behaved and would happily color and watch movies while we worked. I'd bring her a little bag with quiet activities to work with in the side office.

https://soundcloud.com/hepkatmama/getting-in-it-ross-street


In 2003, Patchen came by one of my dinner parties and he brought me a gift. He had remixed the original track we'd done and created something wholly different and pretty amazing. Instead of focusing on the driver in my poem, this edit focused on the bus Cassady drove in the book "electric kool-aid acid test" and did it in an progressive techy trippy electo way.


https://soundcloud.com/hepkatmama/further-field-trip-mix

Paul and Orly were frequently collaborating. Paul scheduled a few sessions with me as well, after I wrapped up with Orly and Mike's e.p. project "Getting In It". Scott Pace and Paul had a project called "Honest Cars" and I believe this was the first track we did together.


https://soundcloud.com/hepkatmama/cars


Sean's Guidance Record and Orly's Fair Park Record releases were the same year around 2003ish. "Getting In It" got a favorable review in the print music magazine "XLR8R." Both vinyl records were commercially released internationally although only a limited number were issued. I got an ASCAP membership, an advance from the record companies and in the contracts legally retain a percentage of the lyrical copyrights on all my commercial releases. 



"Aqua A-go-go" was the 2nd track I did with Sean Anderson was a collaboration with JD Northrup (who now works at Pixar, but still releases music in SF). This poem was about rain and is a favorite of a few househeads in the UK. This track was released on vinyl by Fair Park.https://soundcloud.com/hepkatmama/aqua-a-go-go-fpr-022 

Several of us went to Winter Music Conference (WMC) in Miami to perform. They would pay my hotel room if I could just get down there. I played three gigs while in town. I was supposed to play a fourth with Paul at Opium Gardens but his time was cut and so was I lol. I got to sing great live sets with Sean Anderson on the patio at Kent Hotel, and another with Frank Topp who was living there at the time. 


I borrowed a vehicle and split the driving duty and gas cost with my my sweet girlfriends Sacha, Heather Smurfette and evil soon to be x-boyfriend. Kim Collins was my sound engineer that week and heart guru, she pretty much saved my ass with her amazing gear skills. 

https://soundcloud.com/hepkatmama/balance


But even on the air mattress in the back of the suv on the way driving back to texas from miami, i was scribbling away writing new stuff in my journal. 

https://soundcloud.com/hepkatmama/surveillance-vocal-trip-hop


However, throughout this I had financially difficulties. My parents were never rich. I had to be resourceful for my kid's sake. Corporate work paid well and had the insurance benefits I needed, but they would usually figure out I was not one of them and it was downhill from there. I never mentioned my art and music endeavors at the dayjob. Muggles are not impressed and it just opens the door for them to assume all sorts of things. "So you are one of those creative types, eh!? Now I'm on to you, missy! I saw that made-for-tv-movie about the artist/writer/musician. Escandalo!" I just kept hoping I would find a job that could accept that I was a hard worker that went above and beyond to get things done well and not be so upset that I had creative interests outside of work.


https://soundcloud.com/hepkatmama/houdini-electric-slipknot-mix


Paul had bigger plans. He wanted to do an l.p. and go for a full album. Originally he wanted me and scottie (redeye) to collaborate on lyrics or to release something with both of us doing vocals on different tracks. That didn't work out. Scottie had a very full plate and we just couldn't come together on our schedules. So, I was asked to write lyrics for a concept album to go along the lines of "glamour and damage." I wrote 12 fictional poems along that theme. Paul wanted the vocal delivery to be aggressive and forceful for his electrohouse tracks. I listened to a lot of Iggy Pop and La Tigre during the period we were recording. Scottie asked to keep the title "glamour and damage" for a project he was working on with someone out of state (said he was having it tattooed on to his neck).https://soundcloud.com/hepkatmama/firecracker

So I relented and changed our l.p. project title to "smash and glam." several years later, paul asked me to revisit the tracks and reworked a lot of my lyrics with an editor named Adam Ulevitch who shares writing credits on everything he changed. Negotiating content with an editor is an interesting exercise to say the least. Knowing what parts are worth fighting over and being able to appreciate improvements that you didn't make. Its an emotional see-saw of egos and preferences, but that is how art manifests sometimes.

https://soundcloud.com/hepkatmama/heartbreaker-nyc-mix

WORDS as ART

So in addition to writing leading to music, it also led to art. I often incorporate my writing into my artwork as was also done by dada and fluxus artists. There is a series of 12 collages based on the poems written for Paul's "Smash & Glam" project. This series of artwork was shown at the Austin Museum of Art in ____ at their annual 5x7 invitational art exhibit and auction. Its interesting because you see the cut-ups style editing. I made art out of the written poems I had with me in the recording booths that got written on and edited from the original to turn it into "lyrics." These edits were sometimes necessitated to fit the song structure and beats. Sometimes they were topical edits negotiated between me and the producer. Often they were edits I discovered had occured when the producer was reworking the track (parts just end up cut and its part of the process). I had been edited in school as a writer, but getting your personal poetry edited into a more musical format by someone who is not a poet can be heart-wrenching. It can also be beautiful when it creates a new composition you had never thought of. The true power of collaboration requires sacrifice of both parties egos on some level.

I continued hosting independent curatorial projects called D.Verz events from 1998-2003. During periods of day job unemployment they were held monthly. I began hosting 12 hour music and art events on summer and winter solstice which continued sporadically after D.verz was set aside. I hosted my first event before my daughter was born in 1994 at a art house movie theater on Samuell at Grand Ave called the Major Theatre. The owners let me pick double features from their black and white reels and showed them at midnight if I agreed to promote them. I made xerox flyers and stapled them up around town. I was going to raves thrown by a group called Kind Family who was looking for a new venue. I told Clint I had a venue they could pursue on the condition that I never be asked to pay to get in and got a plus one guest. 


It was a mistake to have more people in that space than the occupancy allowed. There is a special "silver" chemical applied to movie screens that is destroyed when touched (science). Dancers put sweaty hands on screens ruining their use for viewing purposes and it is a deep regret to me as a film lover who still has a collection of 8mm celluloid. I was young and didn't know any better at the time. I asked the owner each week at the rave to come give me a 5 minute warning before he would screen one of my favorite Douglas Fairbanks Jr. silent films from 1916 about the hedonistic "Detective Coke Ennyday" (definitely not a role model).  It was during a viewing of this comedy short that my neighbor Reid Manderville (RIP) introduced me (his girl best friend) to his guy best friend, the other partner in Kind Family (Mike, my exhusband and father of my daughter). Mike wouldn't have anything to do with me at first because he was seven years older than me, but I pursued him and we organized some amazing events together bringing in Steve Lawler, Derrick Carter and Afrika Bambaataa to name a few. We also created a smart, beautiful, love child together. He and I had similar birthmarks on our opposing thighs, the shapes fit together like jigsaw pieces. 



I kept journaling and writing, but did not sing while I was with my husband for some reason. I didn't pick up a mic again till I was at a party in the studio of Kenny Withrow, guitarist for grammy winning Edie Brickell's old band. Matthew P. was singing and I brought him a martini from my porta-bar. He handed me the mic and I suddenly remembered, "ooooooh yeah I can sing."


https://soundcloud.com/hepkatmama/wait-for-it


I remember that lesson because I know now if I don't have a song in my heart, it probably means I have changing to do.




Writing and art often intertwine in my life. I began managing the Plush Gallery downtown, after bringing a D.verz Event to the space. Randall Garrett let us host weekly poetry open mics that I co-hosted with Shawn Richburg aka Mustafa al-Laylah. We read poetry, had musical interludes and played surrealist writing games like exquisite corpse. It was wonderful to give new writers a platform to share in public for the first time and wonderful to meet established writers as well.

Years later, I was part of an art noise collective of performance artists called Binary Sound Machine who played at several galleries around town like the MAC, Texas Theatre and the very first Aurora Art Festival at Old City Park. I got to play clarinet in public for the first time since high school band and read poems over the music.


Binary Sound Machine at first Aurora Event at Old City Park as part of the Cedars Open Studios Tour, photographed by Israel Denis


Val Curry (gearhead and knob twiddler) was a great creative friend who invited me to play with him, Mary Benedicto (keys, video synth), Robert David Reedy (flutes & percussion), Sam England (guitar and accordion) and several other rotating artist sound performance guests like Randall and Jeff Parrott. Binary Sound Machine was known for improvisational music and abstract video projection that often included a box of children's musical toys and percussion instruments that were passed out to the audience members so that they could interact and make the moment happen. It was a deliberate destruction of the 4th wall, well except the time we played  in Houston and there was a literal wall between us and the audience (see below) lol.


Binary Sound Machine at Box13 in Houston photo by Sam England
At a Binary Sound Machine show, we opened for the musically magical Charles Randall at Candlight Room around 7 years ago. His supporters included the hosts of Poets on X+ Opalina and Carlos Salas who also ran the Cliff Notes Bookstore in Oak Cliff next to Kessler Theatre. They invited me to their show at the MFA Gallery where I met Johnny Olsen and MH Clay who hosted the Mad Swirl monthly open mic poetry nights at Absinthe Lounge (where I'd already thrown several events with the Reality Abatement Bureau artist collective). 

I still try to read at Mad Swirl (now at The Overpass Nightclub in xpo park or found online) and Poets on X+ (now at Lucky Dog Books) as often as I can. Both are uncensored but still moderated and full of wonderfully talented poets and storytellers both young and old, all bringing their experiences and methods to share.  Sometimes with the right group of poets you get the energy of a pentecostal revival, only without the religion. I'm pretty happy with this crew of laid back, like-minded, hyperverbal writers and friends. No one there says "you talk too much," instead they hoot and holler like they are feeling it.



cosmic kismet trigger effect at ant colony gallery photo by scott wayne mcdaniel
at this point, really i try to manage my time wisely and build in opportunities for journaling, writing, but also making to-do lists which is an optimist thing indeed. my writing leads me to music and art opportunities. I still take the stage and read poetry at least once a month. It gives me encouragement to keep writing. It gives me feedback, which ranges from "gosh your work is more powerful when it is less confessional" to "thank you so much for being open like that. it made me feel ____" or "i like to write but i'm afraid to read it in person, now i feel like should just do it!" being offered hugs, seeing tears and knowing smiles are also an excellent physical responses to be given after sharing your work with others.

I write for myself primarily. There are film treatments, including a long form improvisations short that we filmed over a 3 day period with 3 cameras (super 8 and vhs-c). called 24/7-11 it follows a group of people in a van all the way around beltline stopping only at 7-11's and parks. ideally the film should be projected simultaneously on 3 projectors and shown in one room as an immersive environment. There is a lot of work to do digitizing this project for modern formats.

my body of work also includes researched essays, critical art reviews, and cookbook editing projects. I write unapologetically and often, without reason or need for excuse. I choose my topics because I love them. Sometimes those topics are super personal and other times I feel like someone out there could get a happy connection if I shared it with them. How often have I read something mind-blowing by an author where it changed my pov for the better?


William Blake, William Gibson, William Faulkner,
Anais Nin, Jim Morrison, Henry Miller, Oscar Wilde,
Noam Chomsky, Joseph Campbell, Karl Jung, carl sagan,
Kerouac, Burroughs, Ginsberg, Kesey, Castaneda, Don Miguel Ruiz,
kafka, hunter s. thompson, tom robbins, vonnegut, gaiman,
omar khayyam, kahlil gibran, lao tzu



visual art by suza kanon "for the love of faulkner" in the private collection of Christos and Lori Polemenakos

I have a love affair with physical media, both collecting and creating. As a kid i collected rare first editions. I got a 100 year old 4 volume set of kipling at a flea market which included jungle book and I was hooked. I bought my grandmother's 8mm projector and celluloid reels at age 12. mom brought home a typewriter when her office made the change to computers when i was in junior high and the writing just flowed from then. I had always been a scribbler in notebooks. Getting in trouble for making my script too fancy in 1st grade. Noticing I could copy anyone's handwriting in 4th grade led to an interest in calligraphy. Writing has always been second nature, something soothing. Writing happens for me every day in some form or another and I try to make the very most of each opportunity. Whether it is writing a note to my brother and arguing on the internet. Often those argument are cut and pasted into drafts for later essays in my blog to give me enough time to research and source what I have to say. Every so often I am invited to be the feature poet at an event or asked to record for music projects, it is delightful creative exercise. Even as i write essays for school, I tend to choose topics I have been researching and wanting to spend time to write out anyways.

suza at chinati in marfa. unaltered photo with no filter, taken by docent in 2005.
Flex your writing muscles, kids. try to write every day, make it a ritual part of your schedule. keep your kung fu strong. i believe in you. Don't just be a consumer of media, be a creator.

28 April 2011

The Sirens (Trois Sirènes) – Claudel, Reves & Chanel.

"The Sirens ( Trois Sirènes) – Claudel, Reves & Chanel." -- an Art object in Dallas embodies a Feminine Artistic Legacy by Suza Kanon
Today's blog is about the sex lives of 3 different beautiful, intelligent women who were all deeply passionate about art & its legacy: Camille Claudel, Wendy Reves & Coco Chanel. Although though they may have never met during their lifetimes, the ladies all came together at the base of a staircase in a lush estate near the village of Roquebrune-Cap-Martin on the French Riviera. All three were lovely models, professionally involved in art; but where they differ is their financial & legal relationships with their lovers & family.
Really this story describes the adventures of a white marble sculpture inspired by a stunning female artist who wasn’t given the right to choose her own path or handle financial affairs. Certainly our society has come a long way from back then and more respect is given to the abilities of our females… or has it? Let’s look at the stories of the three sirens and you can decide for yourself.
i.
[[portrait of Chanel by Marie Laurencin (1923)]]
Coco (1883-1971) was a former singer and model better known as a artist/ fashion designer from France whose work is shown in art museums & worn by women across the globe. Chanel’s lover Bend’Or, the 2nd Duke of Westminster, asked her to marry him (he had recently left one of his many wives). Coco declined, but the Duke still built his mistress a villa on the French Riviera. She said ‘Everyone marries the Duke of Westminster. There are a lot of duchesses, but only one Coco Chanel." The couple continued seeing each other polyamorously for years alongside their other relationships.
[[coco & bend’or]]
The Duke trusted Chanel to oversee the design of the La Pausa estate & gardens and work closely with the architect Robert Streitz during its construction during the late 1920's. [TUMBLR] Her desires were met and no one questioned her sanity regarding where she drew her inspirations or the legacy she chose to leave in this building. Coco after all is short for “coquette,” a French term for a kept woman.
Design elements were based on “the twelfth-century staircase and archways of Aubazine (the Catholic orphanage she grew up in which Chanel) sent her architect to view when he was designing her Riviera house of La Pausa” [Picardie]. She asked her Duke to build her a house that reminded her of her childhood and he did so with love.
[[INTERIOR of La Pausa showing the Rodin sculpture at base of Staircase on the left]]
However she didn’t just take from her lovers, she also gave generously. Around 1920, she allowed one of her consorts to live in another of her other homes. Chanel allowed the Russian composer Igor Stravinsky to bring his wife & children to stay in her French country estate. The generosity was so that he might both escape the revolution in his home country & more importantly so that he might finish the composition of his symphony “the Rites of Spring.” Her patronage may have been erotically tinged, but she was a woman in a financial position to invest in his artistic legacy.
Coco maintained one of her many residences at the villa La Pausa and found romantic comfort in designer and illustrator Paul Iribe. He was engaged to her November 1933, but before they could be married, "he collapsed on the tennis court of La Pausa" from heart failure and died. [francetoday.com]
Chanel was never again engaged to be married after Paul, but to preparefor her autumn years she worked out an arrangement in 1954 with her old business nemesis, Pierre Wertheimer. He would maintain ownership of “Parfums Chanel.” In return, Wertheimer agreed to an unusual arrangement proposed by Chanel herself, attempting to revive her youthful years as the kept woman of wealthy men. Wertheimer would pay for all of Coco’s expenses from the large to the trivial for as long as she lived. [Mazzeo]
[[Chanel in a TREE at La Pausa]]
It should be remembered that Coco is the designer that popularized women wearing pants, and is also known for spending as she saw fit until she died. As for Coco’s long time lover the Duke of Westminster who financed the building of La Pausa, the notorious playboy got married several more times by the time of his death in 1953. During his life, he made sure his beautiful lover was safe and well cared for. Still she was a kept woman & the property at La Pausa did not belong to her.
Coco’s lover/benefactor died leaving her to survive on her talent and the good graces of friends & family.
After the Duke’s death, the villa had been sold to a couple named Wendy & Emery Reves. Here is where we find our real story taking place at La Pausa on this 'stage' built by Chanel, where a very special piece of art would come to live for a time.
[[EXTERIOR of Villa La Pausa at Roquebrune]]
ii.
Lets take a moment to introduce you to the sculpture that inspired this entire research project, “The Sirens.”
At the bottom of this staircase inspired by a woman’s childhood sits a pedestal. It is the smooth, white sculpture showing Rodin’s most talented female model and protege. It draws the eye of all who pass up the nearby steps. According to an archivist from the Dallas Museum of Art where the work is housed, the marble sculpture was owned by the couple before their move into Coco’s villa on the French Riviera.
The Sirens (Trois Sirènes) 17 x 17 1/2 x 12 in (c. 1888) by Auguste Rodin featuring model Camille Claudel (in the holdings of the Dallas Museum of Art, Texas)
The sculpture is made of sparkling milky white crystalline marble, polished smooth. Its small size is barely over a foot and tall and wide, sitting perched on its pedestal awaiting inspection at the base of the stairs. The face of a woman seems to stretch up for a breath of air, drawing it in ecstatically. She arises from an entanglement of the sea, and the Sapphic energy of two other women.
Some myths interpret sirens as a trio of singing gorgons, human-like in their sexuality but monstrous in their destructive powers of persuasion. Sisters known for seducing sailors and inciting them to crash their vessels into the rocks, so that they might cling & drag the weaker men to a watery death. The sculptor Rodin gives his three dimensional interpretation of sirens distinctly gorgeous physical bodies, free of fins or feathers.
The fluid tactile quality of the stone used in the sculpture mimics the waves enveloping the female forms. The moment captured by the artist exudes sensuality. Are the women swimming in water or their own orgasmic climax?
In a way, the sculpture was returning to the village of Roquebrune with Reves. The artist Auguste Rodin had been known to holiday in the village during the time of his affair with fellow sculptor, Camille Claudel. Her form had inspired the body of the siren, his passion for her evident in the permanency of stone. Over 60 years after the sculpture’s creation, the model for this siren had returned to the village by the sea in marble form.
iii.
Camille (1864–1943) was a model for the masterwork in marble by Rodin “The Sirens” shown above in addition to several of his other works. More impressively, Camille Claudel herself attended art academy in a time around 1881 when most schools would not accept women. She learned & worked in the studios of Alfred Boucher & Auguste Rodin. Her own marble sculptures were expressively detailed and showed the influence of her teachers, now translated by her feminine hands into sculptures created from the universal hardness of the same marble. Claudel’s sculptural work was exhibited in galleries, salons and collected.
[[Camille as seen by her teacher Boucher, estimated age 19]]
(In 1885) “Rodin asked Claudel to become a studio assistant. By working as Rodin's apprentice, Claudel had the chance to study the nude figure, an unusual opportunity for a woman in the 19th century, but one that gave the artist a profound understanding of anatomical nuances. Claudel modeled hands and feet for Rodin's Burghers of Calais and posed for figures in his Gates of Hell.” [mistressesoftheuniverse.blogspot.com]
[[Claudel in the WORKSHOP]]
After Rodin began sleeping with his female student, he recreated Camille’s young nude body in his sculpture. If this marble sculpture was created before 1888, the model would have been 24 and her teacher 48.
“Rodin engaged the carver Jean Escoula to begin a marble version (1887), in which the group was to enlarged to a height of just over 17 inches.” [Christies.com] The sculpted artwork began its own existence and went on the road travelling across the world.
[[Claudel in PROFILE]]
“As an independent work (it was) shown at the 1889 Rodin-Monet exhibition (at Galerie Georges Petit, Paris)… The group is (now) known in different sizes and materials: marble versions are (currently) exhibited in the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts, The Cleveland Museum, the Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek, Copenhagen, Denmark and in the Thiel Gallery, Djurgarden, Stockholm” [rodin-web.org]
Let us not forget there is also a marble version of “The Sirens” in the Reves Collection at the Dallas Museum of Art. But the sculpture’s tumultuous path hasn’t taken it to Texas yet in this part of the story, we’ll get there later.
"The Sirens" was first exhibited as "Niobe" before becoming "The Three Sirens" in 1900. In the catalogue for that year's immense Rodin exhibition (at the Paris World Exhibition), they were related to a more recent love-death concoction, the Rhine maidens of Richard Wagner's operas… At least five marble versions survive, all created by studio assistants in Rodin's … atelier” [dallasmuseumofart.org]
“In 1914 the artwork could have been shown in San Francisco. It also could be the fourth marble mentioned in The Bronzes of Rodin: Catalogue of Works in the Musée Rodin II by Antoinette le Normand-Romain.” [email from DMA curatorial archivist MacLeod]
The sculpture had gone through much traveling before it came to La Pausa with the Reves. This sculpture’s creation started as a study for the larger Rodin work, “The Gates of Hell” and in the process eroded the innocence of the little known female artist, leading to events that put her very sanity in question.
“The Gates of Hell, a monumental portal covered with sculptural relief (standing at almost 20 feet tall), was Rodin's first commission from the French government.” [VIncent]
“Rodin conceived Trois Sirènes, like many of his finest multi-figure groupings, for The Gates of Hell, where the three entwined women appear half-way up on the left-hand door... Rodin is reputed to have written "The sea is the source of music." To which his patron Dr. Max Linde later replied, "Three sounds are needed to make a chord, so he represented the sounds by the three forms of intertwined women surging out of the sea’” [Christies.com]
“As he imagined these women, they represent ‘three powerful forms moving like a wave which has thrown them at the hero's feet, sisters--through the momentum and the rhythm--to the Rhine [Maidens], murmuring the songs of the world which he will transcribe in his verse. An admirable allusion drawn from the very heart of nature!’ [Normand-Romain]
Such critical accolades for the work of the artist were inspired by his model. Could Rodin have created this work without the inspiration of Camille Claudel? Is it possible to for a woman to be redeemed at in her second life as a work of art?
The sculpture carried on, but the model Camille Claudel’s ten year affair with the married artist twenty years her senior “ended unhappily in 1893, in part owing to Rodin's reluctance to abandon his lifelong companion Rose Beuret.” [Vincent]
[[detail of CLAUDEL's sculpture, AGE of MATURITY]]
Camille Claudel began to feel public opinion had turned on her work. Several of her exhibits were censored or shut down entirely for their unclothed depictions of the human form. Finally, she had a melt down and destroyed most her own artwork. She may have felt isolated and persecuted being the rare female artist in a male dominated field. Her lover and mentor had refused to leave his wife & she overreacted. Camille had a punk rock moment and needed to break something for cathartic reasons (only 90 pieces are still known to exist today). Her family became concerned. In her day, a woman’s legal affairs & finances could be controlled by older male relatives.
“In 1893, because Rodin's work and stature occupied front stage in French culture, Claudel secluded herself in her studio to disassociate herself from him and to try to establish her own reputation. Her love for portraying the human form resulted in certain sculptures that the state and an infuriated press censored as overly sensual and inappropriate for public display.” [mistressesoftheuniverse.blogspot.com]
“After 1905 Claudel appeared to be mentally ill. She destroyed many of her statues, disappeared for long periods of time, and exhibited signs of paranoia and was diagnosed as having schizophrenia. She accused Rodin of stealing her ideas and of leading a conspiracy to kill her. After the wedding of her brother (who had supported her until then) in 1906 and his return to China, she lived secluded in her workshop.
Her father, who approved of her career choice, tried to help her and supported her financially. When he died on 2 March 1913, Claudel was not informed of his death. On 10 March 1913 at the initiative of her brother, she was admitted to the psychiatric hospital [a WEEK after the death of her father, 20 years after her break up with Rodin] ... The form read that she had been "voluntarily" committed, although her admission was only signed by a doctor and her brother. There are records to show that while she did have mental outbursts, she was clear-headed while working on her art…
For a while, the press accused her family of committing a sculptor of genius. Her mother forbade her to receive mail from anyone other than her brother. The hospital staff regularly proposed to her family that Claudel be released, but her mother adamantly refused each time. On 1 June 1920, physician Dr. Brunet sent a letter advising her mother to try to reintegrate her daughter into the family environment. Nothing came of this.
[[CLAUDEL in the ASYLUM]]
Paul Claudel visited her every few years, though he referred to her in the past tense. In 1929 Jessie Lipscomb visited her and insisted "it was not true" that Claudel was insane. [16 years after Camille had been committed] Rodin's friend, Mathias Morhardt, insisted that Paul was a "simpleton" who had "shut away" his sister of genius.
Camille Claudel died on 19 October 1943, after having lived 30 years in the asylum at Montfavet … and without a visit from her mother or sister (her mother died 1929). Her body was interred in the cemetery of Monfavet. No one from the family attended the ceremony (only a few members from the hospital staff). Later her remains were buried in a communal grave (the body was never claimed by her family)” [wiki/Camille_Claudel]
Rodin died in 1917 just four years after her commitment, two decades after their breakup. He had helped cultivate Claudel’s talent, but didn’t prioritize supporting her in the manner to which she was accustomed. Before his death he wrote “to his friend Morhardt in 1914 when the (Rodin) museum project was taking shape : “The idea of including some sculptures by Mlle Say [a phonetic pseudonym for Camille Claudel, Mademoiselle C., based on the French pronunciation of “c”] would please me very much. This house is quite small and I don’t know how the rooms will be arranged. There could be a few buildings for her and for me.” (www.musee-rodin.fr) The Paris museum now exhibits the largest grouping of her sculptures with a mere 15 pieces.
When Camille’s father/benefactor died it left her to survive on her talent and the good graces of friends & family.
But no grace was given to this artist by her remaining family. They committed her a week after the death of her father, kept her in an institution for 30 years and didn’t even claim her body when she passed away. A monument to Claudel can be seen today in the cemetery at Montfavet placed by fans of her work in honor of the female sculptor years after her death. Her real legacy to women of today lies in her talent.
[[MONUMENT]]
There can be redemption through artwork and the legacy it leaves after the makers & muses have all gone from this life. So, we return to La Pausa in 1953, after the sculpture has been collected by Emery & Wendy Reves who have moved with their artwork into the house built for Chanel by her lover.
Finally, the three women come together at the bottom of the La Pausa’s stairs; all muses: model, artist & collector. Camille, Coco & Wendy: all necessary components to manifest this culmination.
iv.
[YOUNG WENDY & EMERY]
Wendy (1916 - 2007) was a former New York fashion model who graced the pages of Vogue & Harpers Bazaar. She was born in Texas and her 3rd marriage was to a politically minded literary agent with a love for impressionism. Her Hungarian husband Emery Reves had collected & brokered art before their marriage; but in their decades together as a couple, their art holdings continued to grow. The Reves hosted Sir Winston Churchill for months at the villa, where he painted watercolors of the gardens and worked on his formidable four volume "History of the English Speaking Peoples." Churchill’s publishing was brokered by Emery, who had written the book “Anatomy of Peace” himself. La Pausa was filled with Wendy’s Southern hospitality and decorated with an enviable collection of works by masters such as Van Gogh, Degas, Cassatt & that delightful Rodin.
[CHURCHILL at La Pausa]
"Emery Reves, a Hungarian-born British citizen who lived in France and Switzerland, a…man at home in nine languages and at ease in the corridors of power… Still, when he died … his name was probably familiar to no more than a few thousand people and his passing escaped the notice of most of the world's obituary pages.
Wendy Russell Reves says she went home from the hospital the night of his death on September 5, 1981, and offered a vow to her husband's departed spirit. “You never did get the acclaim that you should have … I can't give you that, but I can make you the greatest collector of this century.'" [Smithsonian Magazine]
[OLDER WENDY & EMERY]
Wendy’s lover/benefactor had died leaving her to survive on her talent & the good graces of friends & family. By 1985 the Reves Collection was in Texas, but it didn’t happen quickly since first came the planning and extensive negotiations.
In Wendy's obituary in the London Tribune it mentions her three marriages, career as a couture model, friendship with Churchill, and her impressive philanthropic vision. It mentions she had a child with her first husband and very abruptly does not mention his name. Turns out Wendy left her only offspring Arnold Leon Schroeder a mere half a million dollars in her will.
The rest of the assets in her husband's non-profit foundations were directed to the missions they had been established for during his lifetime, such as international studies and art. He had wanted the work to be seen with the backdrop of La Pausa & this was done in a conceptual way similar to the Lehman replica built in a wing of the Metropolitan Museum in 1978.
Wendy understood that art can be more valuable when it is kept together as a unique curation and not parceled off. In fact, the stipulations for the Dallas Museum of Art to take control of the art collection were formidable. No piece in the collection could be loaned out to other institutions (commonly practiced to foster good will), nor could work be exhibited separately from the others. A replica of Villa La Pausa had to be incorporated into the construction of a wing in the city's new art museum. The museum complied, Wendy's fundraising challenges & deadlines were met, contracts were signed, a $25M city bond election was passed to raise funds for the construction of the replica of the Chanel inspired home, customs documents were filed, the artwork was catalogued, delicately wrapped and crated to be sent from Paris to Dallas, Texas in 1983. [Hartman]
The French Government refused to allow "so many valuable works of art out of the country without extracting a price." At first France asked for three of the major paintings valued at $1.2M before they would approve the export. "The museum refused, countering with an offer of the proceeds from a Manet" which the government declined.
By 1984, "Mrs. Reves sent word to the president's palace that she would cause an international scene if her collection was not released. Irvin Levy remembers her threatening to burn everything in it rather than let the French have it." [Hartman 196] Wendy and her lawyers were adamant that her philanthropic donation be respected. An emotional “outburst” of this sort would have been frowned upon if this had happened one hundred years prior.
In the end, the tribute to the French government necessary to get the Reves Collection exported from Paris to Dallas that was finally agreed upon required Mrs. Reves to give France $750,000 toward the purchase of a Bonnard painting they wanted and additionally pay them $250,000 in taxes. The City of Dallas had spent nearly $6 million by the time the Reves Collection wing opened in November 1985 at the Dallas Museum of Art. [Hartman]
Wendy's gift to the public of the collection was not impulsive but well thought out over a long period of time. Her gift didn't make her husband the greatest collector of the 20th century as forecasted, but it is terribly romantic that she tried. Her significant donation of the fabulous collection was valued "equaled (to) that of everything the Dallas museum had bought or been given in its first 75 years." [Hartman 190] Instead of choosing to gift the Metropolitan Museum in New York (where a $30 million collection is less spectacular), Mrs. Reves chose to make a deeper impact in an urban area closer to her childhood home in Texas
Again, a woman's nostalgia for her youth creates an artistic legacy.
v.
The estranged son of Mrs. Reves filed a federal lawsuit this month attempting to dismantle the art collection and steal it from public view. As stated by the museum that houses the Reves Collection, “On behalf of the citizens of Dallas as well as the public at large, who are the ultimate beneficiaries of donations from the Emery Reves trusts, the Dallas Museum of Art not only has a legal responsibility to stand up to these unfounded claims, but a moral one, as well…
Mr. Schroeder… is hoping that French “forced heirship” laws will be applied to Wendy Reves’s estate, thus entitling him to one-half of her assets, rather than the $500,000 left to him in her will. This lawsuit further contends that Wendy Reves’s estate should include not only the personal assets inherited from her husband but also the Reves Collection and other assets of her husband’s charitable trusts - assets and artwork that were acquired by Emery Reves mostly before he and Wendy married and that were placed into charitable trusts by him. The suit argues that these gifts should be taken back in order that Mr. Schroeder can lay claim to them for his personal benefit.
Following the death of Emery Reves, Mrs. Reves (Wendy) acted as president of the charitable trusts and foundations established by him, which included overseeing the Reves Collection. She was therefore responsible for the donations of money and art made by his trusts, but she (Wendy) did not own their assets. These trusts and foundations were never part of Mrs. Reves’s estate, and the current lawsuit seeking to claim their assets is clearly without merit. Mrs. Reves entrusted the Reves Collection to the Dallas Museum of Art nearly 30 years ago, and the courts should ensure that Mrs. Reves’s generous wishes of public benefit, rather than Mr. Schroeder’s desires for private gain, are respected.” [Simek]
In the suit from last month, her son alleges that no taxes were paid to France (although a specific dollar amount was named in 1985 in Texas Monthly article). He names a handful of defendants from the art museum and UT-Southwestern (known for world class medical research). It also says the works were sent in plain unmarked boxes, which also counters what was reported twenty years ago in that story’s extensive description of the documenting placement from the villa, careful packing, & detailed labeling process that was overseen by Wendy & the museum’s staff (McCue) If her son was so terribly concerned with the alleged exploitation of his mother, he should have developed a relationship with her in the last twenty years of her life following the donation of the collection to the museum or earlier. It seems distasteful that it is easier for him to take up the matter with the courts, rather than confront his own mother while she was alive.
The collection was reportedly valued at $30M in 1985. In today’s market, it is estimated to be worth $400M (especially since the collection has received so much academic attention since put into public view twenty five years ago).
Wendy had her son at age 18 after marrying a year before. When he was 5, she began her career in New York as a fashion model. A year later she married her band leader second husband there. By 1948 she became romantically involved with Emery Reves, but they didn’t marry till 1964 in Switzerland when her son was thirty years old. (wiki Wendy Reves) "She had had enough of the institution and finally accepted one of Emery's frequent proposals only after their lawyers informed her that when he died she might lose control of the art."
Emery Reves described his wife as "a woman with a brilliant mind and imagination, tempered by much common sense. She is a woman who never bored me". [museumstuff.com]
Children are not entitled to a financial inheritance, only a genetic legacy. This is true for descendants of patrons, be they Medici or Reves. The value of intangible gifts like beauty, knowledge, creativity & common sense is not something that can be priced.
The descendents of Andrew Carnegie didn’t come to suggest the philanthropist was exploited by librarians. To misunderstand patronage as senility would have prevented much creativity & innovation in centuries past. Da Vinci was patronized by the pope, Botticelli by Medici, and Stravinsky by Chanel. More recently, photographer Banier was financed by Liliane Bettencourt of the Loreal fortune. [Vanity Fair] This did not please her natural children and with their greed’s litigation they unknowingly inherited tax scandals galore that had been previously tucked away.
Patronage of the Russian painter, Leo Michelson by Wendy Reves is not mentioned in her son’s recent lawsuit, only her charitable donations to major institutions such as municipal art museums and medical research facilities. Poor Camille Claudel lost the support of her family and their patronage of her art career and she ended up in an unmarked grave. Claudel’s tragic ending happened long ago and perhaps something can be learned from it.
[Wendy Reves painted by Graham Sutherland in 1978]
Modern women are allowed to vote, wear pants, own property and choose our own paths. It is unbelievably short-sighted of Arnold Schroeder to undermine his mother’s choice to permanently share the art in the Reves collection with the public in the manner of her choosing.
Women should not be asked to justify our passions, nor should any other muse. Passion is how legacy is established.
===
BIBLIOGRAPHY
(A)Print sources -followed by- (B) sources only available via internet –ending with gratitude to all the contributors to the links below, the Dallas Museum of Art and my three historical sirens.
A.
Bond Rafferty, Jean. “Chanel N˚31” in France Today magazine October 2, 2009
http://www.francetoday.com/articles/2009/10/02/chanel-n-31.html
Colacello, Bob. “The Bettencourt Affair, pt 1 Dangerous Liasions” in Vanity Fair magazine November 2010 http://www.vanityfair.com/society/features/2010/11/bettencourt-part-2-201011?currentPage=1
Dudar, Helen. “ An art-filled villa finds a special setting in Texas -Wendy and Emery Reves, Villa La Pausa.” Smithsonian (January 01, 1987) http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-5452037_ITM
Hartman, Thomas. "Have I got a collection for you." Texas Monthly magazine (November 1985) p. 188-196
Normand-Romain, Antoinette. The Bronzes of Rodin: Catalogue of Works in the Musée Rodin Volume II , Ashgate publishers (2007), p. 655.
Simek, Peter. "Reves Heir Alleges Dallas Museum of Art Conspired To Acquire Art Collection (Updated)" in D Magazine. Posted online March 15, 2011
http://frontrow.dmagazine.com/2011/03/reves-heir-alleges-dallas-museum-of-art-conspired-to-acquire-massive-art-collection/
Sancton, Tom. “The Bettencourt Affair, pt 2 The Gilded Friendship” in Vanity Fair magazine November 2010 http://www.vanityfair.com/society/features/2010/11/bettencourt-201011?currentPage=1
Mazzeo, Tilar J. The Secret of Chanel No. 5. HarperCollins (2010). p. 95.
McCue, Dan. “Heir Claims Dallas Art Museum & Trustees Carried Off Mom's $400 Million Collection” Courthouse News. Posted online March 15, 2011
http://www.courthousenews.com/2011/03/15/34941.htm
Picardie, Justine. Coco Chanel: The Legend and the Life. Harper Collins (2010)
Vincent, Clare. "Auguste Rodin (1840–1917) | Thematic Essay | Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History | The Metropolitan Museum of Art" found at: http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/rodn/hd_rodn.htm
Wilonsky, Robert. "Wendy Reves's sole heir files Federal Suit to Retrieve Mother's Art Collection (left to DMA) & Money (given to UT Southwestern)..." in Dallas Observer posted online March 14, 2011.
http://blogs.dallasobserver.com/unfairpark/2011/03/wendy_revess_sole_heir_wants_m.php
B.
Dallas Museum of Art - Wendy & Emery Reves Collection (2 links - first about Reves, 2nd about the sculpture of Claudel. )
http://www.dallasmuseumofart.org/PressRoom/dma_339879
http://dallasmuseumofart.org:8080/emuseum/view/objects/asitem/3370/121/title-asc;jsessionid=FE10FBB63C24BAE929038822C0F5EC24?t:state:flow=7c481880-c00b-4d60-9c76-413d1727d55d
Reves Center for International Studies at the College of William & Mary in Williamsburg, VA. http://www.wm.edu/offices/revescenter/?svr=web
http://www.christies.com/LotFinder/lot_details.aspx?intObjectID=5258535
http://la-pausa.tumblr.com/about
http://mistressesoftheuniverse.blogspot.com/2009_05_01_archive.html
http://www.musee-rodin.fr/claud-e.htm
http://www.museumstuff.com/learn/topics/Wendy_Russell_Reves::sub::Emery_Reves
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1545653/Wendy-Reves.html
http://www.winstonchurchill.org/support/the-churchill-centre/publications/chartwell-bulletin/2010/30-dec-2010/1031-churchill-and-reves-a-breach-in-friendship
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Gates_of_Hell
wiki coco chanel
wiki camille claudel
wiki wendy reves
wiki auguste rodin
wiki igor stravinsky
wiki emery reves
there is a movie about camille & a zillion or so about coco (but you really ought to read more)
[Immense gratitude from this writer to Martha MacLeod, curatorial administrative assistant with the European & American Art Department at the Dallas Museum of Art for exchanging emails with me about the provenance of this sculpture based on information in their archival holdings from “The Wendy & Emery Reves Papers.” Please note this blog was written without the consent or review of the DMA]